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Mammalian-adaptive mutation NP-Q357K in Eurasian H1N1 Swine Influenza viruses determines the virulence phenotype in mice

Identifieur interne : 000069 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000068; suivant : 000070

Mammalian-adaptive mutation NP-Q357K in Eurasian H1N1 Swine Influenza viruses determines the virulence phenotype in mice

Auteurs : Wenfei Zhu [République populaire de Chine] ; Zhaomin Feng [République populaire de Chine] ; Yongkun Chen [République populaire de Chine] ; Lei Yang [République populaire de Chine] ; Jia Liu [République populaire de Chine] ; Xiyan Li [République populaire de Chine] ; Suli Liu [République populaire de Chine] ; Lijuan Zhou [République populaire de Chine] ; Hejiang Wei [République populaire de Chine] ; Rongbao Gao [République populaire de Chine] ; Dayan Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; Yuelong Shu [République populaire de Chine]

Source :

RBID : PMC:6609330

Abstract

ABSTRACT

It has recently been proposed that the Eurasian avian-like H1N1 (EA H1N1) swine influenza virus (SIV) is one of the most likely zoonotic viruses to cause the next influenza pandemic. Two main genotypes EA H1N1 viruses have been recognized to be infected humans in China. Our study finds that one of the genotypes JS1-like viruses are avirulent in mice. However, the other are HuN-like viruses and are virulent in mice. The molecular mechanism underlying this difference shows that the NP gene determines the virulence of the EA H1N1 viruses in mice. In addition, a single substitution, Q357K, in the NP protein of the EA H1N1 viruses alters the virulence phenotype. This substitution is a typical human signature marker, which is prevalent in human viruses but rarely detected in avian influenza viruses. The NP-Q357K substitution is readily to be occurred when avian influenza viruses circulate in pigs, and may facilitate their infection of humans and allow viruses also carrying NP-357K to circulate in humans. Our study demonstrates that the substitution Q357K in the NP protein plays a key role in the virulence phenotype of EA H1N1 SIVs, and provides important information for evaluating the pandemic risk of field influenza strains.


Url:
DOI: 10.1080/22221751.2019.1635873
PubMed: 31267843
PubMed Central: 6609330


Affiliations:


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<name sortKey="Zhu, Wenfei" sort="Zhu, Wenfei" uniqKey="Zhu W" first="Wenfei" last="Zhu">Wenfei Zhu</name>
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<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Wei, Hejiang" sort="Wei, Hejiang" uniqKey="Wei H" first="Hejiang" last="Wei">Hejiang Wei</name>
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, Beijing,
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<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
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<institution>Key Laboratory for Medical Virology, National Health and Family Planning Commission</institution>
, Beijing,
<country>People’s Republic of China</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Gao, Rongbao" sort="Gao, Rongbao" uniqKey="Gao R" first="Rongbao" last="Gao">Rongbao Gao</name>
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<country>People’s Republic of China</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
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<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
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<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="AF1">
<institution>National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Collaboration Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention</institution>
, Beijing,
<country>People’s Republic of China</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="AF2">
<institution>Key Laboratory for Medical Virology, National Health and Family Planning Commission</institution>
, Beijing,
<country>People’s Republic of China</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shu, Yuelong" sort="Shu, Yuelong" uniqKey="Shu Y" first="Yuelong" last="Shu">Yuelong Shu</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="AF1">
<institution>National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Collaboration Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention</institution>
, Beijing,
<country>People’s Republic of China</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="AF2">
<institution>Key Laboratory for Medical Virology, National Health and Family Planning Commission</institution>
, Beijing,
<country>People’s Republic of China</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="AF3">
<institution>School of Public Health (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University</institution>
, Guangdong,
<country>People’s Republic of China</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">Emerging Microbes & Infections</title>
<idno type="eISSN">2222-1751</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2019">2019</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<title>ABSTRACT</title>
<p>It has recently been proposed that the Eurasian avian-like H1N1 (EA H1N1) swine influenza virus (SIV) is one of the most likely zoonotic viruses to cause the next influenza pandemic. Two main genotypes EA H1N1 viruses have been recognized to be infected humans in China. Our study finds that one of the genotypes JS1-like viruses are avirulent in mice. However, the other are HuN-like viruses and are virulent in mice. The molecular mechanism underlying this difference shows that the NP gene determines the virulence of the EA H1N1 viruses in mice. In addition, a single substitution, Q357K, in the NP protein of the EA H1N1 viruses alters the virulence phenotype. This substitution is a typical human signature marker, which is prevalent in human viruses but rarely detected in avian influenza viruses. The NP-Q357K substitution is readily to be occurred when avian influenza viruses circulate in pigs, and may facilitate their infection of humans and allow viruses also carrying NP-357K to circulate in humans. Our study demonstrates that the substitution Q357K in the NP protein plays a key role in the virulence phenotype of EA H1N1 SIVs, and provides important information for evaluating the pandemic risk of field influenza strains.</p>
</div>
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<li>République populaire de Chine</li>
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<name sortKey="Feng, Zhaomin" sort="Feng, Zhaomin" uniqKey="Feng Z" first="Zhaomin" last="Feng">Zhaomin Feng</name>
<name sortKey="Feng, Zhaomin" sort="Feng, Zhaomin" uniqKey="Feng Z" first="Zhaomin" last="Feng">Zhaomin Feng</name>
<name sortKey="Gao, Rongbao" sort="Gao, Rongbao" uniqKey="Gao R" first="Rongbao" last="Gao">Rongbao Gao</name>
<name sortKey="Gao, Rongbao" sort="Gao, Rongbao" uniqKey="Gao R" first="Rongbao" last="Gao">Rongbao Gao</name>
<name sortKey="Li, Xiyan" sort="Li, Xiyan" uniqKey="Li X" first="Xiyan" last="Li">Xiyan Li</name>
<name sortKey="Li, Xiyan" sort="Li, Xiyan" uniqKey="Li X" first="Xiyan" last="Li">Xiyan Li</name>
<name sortKey="Liu, Jia" sort="Liu, Jia" uniqKey="Liu J" first="Jia" last="Liu">Jia Liu</name>
<name sortKey="Liu, Jia" sort="Liu, Jia" uniqKey="Liu J" first="Jia" last="Liu">Jia Liu</name>
<name sortKey="Liu, Suli" sort="Liu, Suli" uniqKey="Liu S" first="Suli" last="Liu">Suli Liu</name>
<name sortKey="Shu, Yuelong" sort="Shu, Yuelong" uniqKey="Shu Y" first="Yuelong" last="Shu">Yuelong Shu</name>
<name sortKey="Shu, Yuelong" sort="Shu, Yuelong" uniqKey="Shu Y" first="Yuelong" last="Shu">Yuelong Shu</name>
<name sortKey="Shu, Yuelong" sort="Shu, Yuelong" uniqKey="Shu Y" first="Yuelong" last="Shu">Yuelong Shu</name>
<name sortKey="Wang, Dayan" sort="Wang, Dayan" uniqKey="Wang D" first="Dayan" last="Wang">Dayan Wang</name>
<name sortKey="Wang, Dayan" sort="Wang, Dayan" uniqKey="Wang D" first="Dayan" last="Wang">Dayan Wang</name>
<name sortKey="Wei, Hejiang" sort="Wei, Hejiang" uniqKey="Wei H" first="Hejiang" last="Wei">Hejiang Wei</name>
<name sortKey="Wei, Hejiang" sort="Wei, Hejiang" uniqKey="Wei H" first="Hejiang" last="Wei">Hejiang Wei</name>
<name sortKey="Yang, Lei" sort="Yang, Lei" uniqKey="Yang L" first="Lei" last="Yang">Lei Yang</name>
<name sortKey="Yang, Lei" sort="Yang, Lei" uniqKey="Yang L" first="Lei" last="Yang">Lei Yang</name>
<name sortKey="Zhou, Lijuan" sort="Zhou, Lijuan" uniqKey="Zhou L" first="Lijuan" last="Zhou">Lijuan Zhou</name>
<name sortKey="Zhou, Lijuan" sort="Zhou, Lijuan" uniqKey="Zhou L" first="Lijuan" last="Zhou">Lijuan Zhou</name>
<name sortKey="Zhu, Wenfei" sort="Zhu, Wenfei" uniqKey="Zhu W" first="Wenfei" last="Zhu">Wenfei Zhu</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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